An elderly lady says that 'my intestines are blocked and the blood has stopped flowing to my brain'. Which of the following phenomenon is she describing?
| Ideas of reference | |
| Nihilistic delusions | |
| Fregoli delusion | |
| Grandiose delusions | |
| Persecutory delusions |
Exam Question Nov 2008
Delusions (types)
There are many different types of delusion. Take time to memorise this list as it will lead to easy marks in the exam.
Folie a deux - a syndrome where a delusion is transmitted from one person to another (aka a shared delusion)
Grandiose - belief that one has special powers, beliefs, or purpose
Hypochondriacal - belief that something is physically wrong with the patient
Ekboms' syndrome - belief that has been infested with insects
Othello syndrome - belief that a sexual partner is cheating on them
Capgras delusion - belief that a person close to them has been replaced by a double
Fregoli delusion - patient identifies a familiar person (usually suspected to be a persecutor) in other people they meet
Syndrome of subjective doubles - belief that doubles of him/her exist
Lycanthropy - belief that one has been transformed into an animal
De Clérambault's syndrome - false belief that a person is in love with them
Cotard's syndrome/ nihilistic delusions - belief that they are dead or not exist
Referential - belief that others/TV/radio are speaking directly to or about the patient.
Delusional perception - belief that a normal percept (product of perception) has a special meaning.
Pseudocyesis - a condition whereby a woman believes herself to be pregnant when she is not. Objective signs accompany the belief such as abdominal enlargement, menstrual disturbance, apparent foetal movements, nausea, breast changes, and labour pains
Folie a deux - a syndrome where a delusion is transmitted from one person to another (aka a shared delusion)
Grandiose - belief that one has special powers, beliefs, or purpose
Hypochondriacal - belief that something is physically wrong with the patient
Ekboms' syndrome - belief that has been infested with insects
Othello syndrome - belief that a sexual partner is cheating on them
Capgras delusion - belief that a person close to them has been replaced by a double
Fregoli delusion - patient identifies a familiar person (usually suspected to be a persecutor) in other people they meet
Syndrome of subjective doubles - belief that doubles of him/her exist
Lycanthropy - belief that one has been transformed into an animal
De Clérambault's syndrome - false belief that a person is in love with them
Cotard's syndrome/ nihilistic delusions - belief that they are dead or not exist
Referential - belief that others/TV/radio are speaking directly to or about the patient.
Delusional perception - belief that a normal percept (product of perception) has a special meaning.
Pseudocyesis - a condition whereby a woman believes herself to be pregnant when she is not. Objective signs accompany the belief such as abdominal enlargement, menstrual disturbance, apparent foetal movements, nausea, breast changes, and labour pains
