Cells of the nervous system

Cells of the nervous system


Cell typeNotes
OligodendrogliaProduce myelin in the CNS
Affected in multiple sclerosis
Schwann cellsProduce myelin in the PNS
Affected in Guillain-Barre syndrome
Cell type of acoustic neuromas
AstrocytesProvides physical support
Removes excess potassium ions
Help form the blood-brain barrier
Physical repair
MicrogliaSpecialised CNS phagocytes
Ependymal cellsProvide the inner lining of the ventricles