Which of the following is an atypical antipsychotic?
Antipsychotics (classification)
Antipsychotics can be divided in a variety of ways. The most common way is to divide them into typical (first generation) and atypical types (second generation) (see table below).
Typical antipsychotics | Atypical antipsychotics |
---|---|
Chlorpromazine | Clozapine |
Flupenthixol | Risperidone |
Zuclopenthixol | Olanzapine |
Perphenazine | Quetiapine |
Trifluoperazine | Ziprasidone |
Sulpride | Amisulpride |
Haloperidol | Aripiprazole |
The other way they are classified is by structure. This is a favoured method by the royal college and they seem to like asking questions on this (see table below).
Antipsychotic class | Examples |
---|---|
Phenothiazines (Aliphatic side chain) | Chlorpromazine |
Phenothiazines (Piperidine side chain) | Thioridazine, pipothiazine |
Phenothiazines (Piperizine side chain) | Trifluoperazine, fluphenazine |
Butyrophenones | Haloperidol |
Thioxanthenes | Flupenthixol, zuclupenthixol |
Diphenylbutylpiperidines | Pimozide |
Dibenzodiazepines | Clozapine |
Benzoxasoles | Risperidone |
Thienobenzodiazepines | Olanzapine |
Dibenzothiazepines | Quetiapine |
Substituted benzamides | Sulpride, amisulpride |
Arylpiperidylindole (quinolone) | Aripiprazole |