Psychopharmacology 68

Select the atypical antipsychotic with the shortest half-life.


Exam Question Sep 2011

Quetiapine has a short half-life of 6 hours, for this reason it is given twice daily in divided doses. There is however a modified release preparation (seroquel XL) that can be given once daily.

Antipsychotics (half life)


AntipsychoticHalf lifeTime to steady state*
Aripiprazole75 hours2 weeks
Olanzapine30 hours1 week
Risperidone20 hours2-3 days (oral)
Clozapine12 hours2-3 days
Amisulpride12 hours2-3 days
Ziprasidone7 hours2-3 days
Quetiapine6 hours2-3 days

*The steady state is the point at which the amount of drug administered each day is exactly counterbalanced by the amount eliminated.

Maudsley Guidelines 10th Edition

Z Sharif. Pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and drug-drug interactions of atypical antipsychotics in special populations. Journal of clinical psychiatry 2003:5 (suppl 6) p.22-25.

American Psychiatric Association practice guidelines for the treatment of psychiatric disorders: Compendium 2006, p.647.