Tuberous sclerosis

Tuberous sclerosis


Tuberous sclerosis is a neurocutaneous syndrome associated with significant psychiatric co-morbidity including autism, ADHD, depression, anxiety, and even psychosis.

It shows autosomal dominant inheritance with complete penetrance and variable expression.

It is charcterised by the growth of multiple non-malignant tumours that grow in the brain and other vital organs.

It results from a mutation of one of two tumour suppression genes (TSC1 and TSC2).